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Letters To
Montgomery Clift here

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A 1999 interview with
Elizabeth Taylor here

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Monty and the story
of Sunset Boulevard here

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Monty and David Lynch's
The Straight Story here

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...Biography


Perhaps the most famous of Monty's performances almost didn't happen. Columbia boss Harry Cohn had wanted Aldo Ray to play the part of Robert E Lee Prewitt in From Here to Eternity and only relented after director Fred Zinnemann threatened to quit the project. As the loner in love with the army who is eventually beaten by it, Monty gave a stand-out performance and co-stars like Frank Sinatra were quick to credit him with pushing the whole cast. Rostova was no longer with him after they had argued shortly before filming began but he became great friends with Sinatra and James Jones - the novelist whose work had been heavily censored for the screen - and the trio would drink long into the night together.

Despite his row with Rostova, Monty was keen to work with her and Kevin McCarthy again and they eventually plumped for an off-Broadway revival of Chekhov's The Sea Gull, with Monty as Treplev and Rostova miscast as Nina. The production was marred by disputes over direction, Rostova's performance and Monty's continuing problems with drink and drugs and, although it received mixed reviews, it closed a week early. He would never appear on stage again despite receiving many offers and he did not return to work until 1956 when he and Elizabeth Taylor signed up for Raintree County. Both accepted it was an average script but they were keen to make a film together again. It was while they were shooting that Monty suffered the accident that would so affect the rest of his life - on May 12 1956.

He had been to a party at Elizabeth Taylor's Beverly Hills home and had, according to the guests, only drunk a glass of wine. He left in his car, following McCarthy down the winding round, and crashed it into a telephone pole on a sharp bend. McCarthy rushed back to raise the alarm and Taylor dashed to the scene to comfort a badly injured Monty. Rushed to hospital, it was discovered that his nose and jaw were broken and the muscles on the left side of his face had been ripped apart. It took two months for him to recover - filming was suspended - but no plastic surgery was carried out. The accident left him with the left side of his face almost paralysed and with a small scar on his upper lip. The recurring pain in the rest of his body would also remain for the rest of his life, only serving to increase his dependence on alcohol and prescription drugs. He never looked the same again.

Some of his friends had told Monty to forget Raintree County but, perhaps sensing that if he didn't complete it he may never work again, he returned. It was not a success.

He followed it with The Young Lions, in which he co-starred with Dean Martin and Marlon Brando as a young Jewish man who goes to war. He called it one of his favourite roles and was convinced he would get an Oscar for his performance. But when the nominations were announced that year, he came away empty-handed. It was a bitter blow for a man who would be nominated four times throughout his career. At the start of his career he seemed less than interested in winning awards but on failing to collect the Oscar for Judgment at Nuremburg he was deeply upset.

From The Young Lions he went on to make Lonelyhearts, a disappointing adaptation of the novel and a film Monty cared little for.


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"He was the most creative actor I ever worked with."
Edward Dmytryk, director