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Letters To
Montgomery Clift here

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A 1999 interview with
Elizabeth Taylor here

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Monty and the story
of Sunset Boulevard here

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Monty and David Lynch's
The Straight Story here

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...Biography


If Monty's first film as an actor was Red River, the public would see him first in Fred Zinnemann's tale of a young war ophan and an American soldier The Search, which was filmed in Germany and Switzerland. In the same year, 1948, Monty made the front cover of Life magazine as one of a breed of new movie actors. Others, featured inside, included Richard Widmark, Louis Jourdan and Farley Granger. But it wasn't the only to feature him - his great acting abilities and stunning good looks ensured him plenty of coverage in the fan magazines and he was regularly accosted to his dismay by groups of young female fans keen to snatch a souvenir. But in a way he was oblivious to fame, to being the prototype movie star. It was not something he courted or wanted. Not for him the trappings of stardom - the glamorous LA home, fashionable clothes and fancy parties. Indeed, Monty would always live in New York and his disdainful approach to Hollywood did nothing to endear him to the film community or help his chances at the Oscar ceremonies.

Monty followed The Search with a costume drama based on the Henry James novel Washington Square, The Heiress, with Olivia de Havilland. Then came The Big Lift, a film based on the Berlin airlift. It was while he was on location that he made perhaps the biggest single mistake of his career - turning down the role of the writer in Billy Wilder's excellent Sunset Boulevard. Quite why, no-one is certain but many point to Libby Holman. By now she had become a significant influence in his life, reading scripts for him, rejecting those she thought unsuitable. It is argued that Holman was worried about the parallels that could be drawn between the ageing movie star and her relationship with the young writer in Sunset Boulevard and her own relationship with Monty. He claimed not to like the script and it would be one of many roles he would reject in his lifetime (see Trivia).

Late in 1949 he began work on A Place in the Sun with co-star Elizabeth Taylor. It was the start of a life-long friendship and they would go on to make two further films together. Although she was many years younger than Monty, Taylor recognised in him something of herself. Both had had unconventional childhoods, both still had something of the child in their adult make-up, both were vulnerable. Bosworth claims that Taylor later tried to win Monty's hand in marriage but she was surely not that naive. His relationships now were principally with men and any wedding could only have ended in disaster.

Monty took considerable time off from filming when A Place in the Sun wrapped and spent a lot of it with Kevin and Augusta McCarthy - part of it in Europe. By now, many of his friends sensed there was something wrong in his life. The former non-drinker had begun taking alcohol and pills in large quantities and friend Jean Green described him as having a "deadly serious, haunted" quality about him. He went in to therapy but it appeared to do little good.

In 1952, he travelled to Quebec to make I Confess for Alfred Hitchcock in which he played a priest burdened with a terrible secret. The great director, noted for his condescending attitude to actors, was vexed by Monty's apparent Method approach to the role and by the presence of Rostova. Donald Spoto suggests that Monty's relationship with Hitchcock was better than many have painted, perhaps because the sexually-repressed director was intrigued by Monty's colourful private life. As for the Method, Monty can never be painted as a true follower like Brando. His acting seemed to be a combination of the head and the heart, something unique to him.

From north America, Monty travelled to Italy to make Terminal Station - or Indiscretion of an American Wife - for the Italian neo-realist Vittorio de Sica. It was shot mainly at night in a Rome station and was an unhappy collaboration between the director and Hollywood producer David O Selznick. Monty supported de Sica in the clashes.


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"We responded to each other immediately, perhaps because he was so vulnerable under his social veneer and I saw so much of myself in that contradiction."
Myrna Loy